KYMRIAH™ (tisagenlecleucel) is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy comprised of autologous T cells that are genetically modified using a lentiviral vector to encode an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). The CAR is comprised of a murine single-chain antibody fragment (scFv) specific for CD19, followed by a CD8 hinge and transmembrane region that is fused to the intracellular signaling domains for 4-1BB (CD137) and CD3 zeta.
PARAMETER |
DATA |
Manufacturer |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation |
Transgene |
CAR transgene |
Indication |
KYMRIAH is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy indicated for the treatment of:
|
Virus and Serotype |
CTL019 (murine) HIV-1 vector |
Cell Substrate |
1α (EF-1α) promoter |
Manufacturing platform |
Viral vector: It uses an upstream process (consisting of thawing of the working cell bank (WCB), expansion of the production cell bank, plasmid transfection, induction, and harvest), followed by a downstream purification process (consisting of filtration, chromatography, and nuclease treatment steps) to yield the ‘vector substance’ (purified bulk vector). The vector substance undergoes sterile filtration, concentration, and filling to obtain the vector product. Transduced cells CTL019: The manufacture of CTL019 starts with the acceptance and thawing of the leukapheresis material and ends with the cryopreservation of the CAR-positive T-cell containing product. Washed leukapheresis cells are enriched and are then transduced with the vector. After static incubation, the cells are eventually expanded in a bioreactor. At the end of the culture period the cells are washed and cryopreserved. |
Dose in vial/final container |
A single dose of KYMRIAH contains 0.2 to 5.0 x 106 CAR-positive viable T cells per kg of body weight for patients 50 kg or less, or 0.1 to 2.5 x 108 CAR-positive viable T cells for patients more than 50 kg, suspended in a patient specific infusion bag for I.V. infusion. (3)
A single dose of KYMRIAH contains 0.6 to 6.0 x 108 CAR-positive viable T cells suspended in one or more patient-specific infusion bag(s) for I.V. infusion. |
Dose/patient |
Pediatric and Young Adult B-cell ALL (up to 25 years of age)
Adult Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.
|
CLINICAL TRIALS:
NCT |
TRIAL PHASE |
SUBJECTS ENROLLED |
STUDY TITLE |
COUNTRIES |
NCT02435849 |
2 |
80 |
United States, Italy, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Norway, Spain |
08/30/2017 | FDA approval date |
08/22/2018 | EMA approval date |
09/06/2018 | Health Canada approval |
12/19/2018 | TGA approval date |
03/26/2019 | Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) Approval |
An ODAC meeting was held on July 12, 2017 to discuss the safety and efficacy of Biologics License Application (BLA) 125646, tisagenlecleucel for the treatment patients age 3-25 years of age with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R ALL). The committee discussed the safety profile of tisagenlecleucel, risk mitigation for the licensed product, pharmacovigilance. The voting question queried whether there is a favorable benefit-risk profile with the appropriate risk mitigation for the treatment of R/R B-cell precursor ALL with tisagenlecleucel.