Evolocumab is a human monoclonal immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) directed against human proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9). Evolocumab has an approximate molecular weight (MW) of 144 kDa and is produced in genetically engineered mammalian (Chinese hamster ovary) cells.
PARAMETER |
DATA |
Manufacturer |
Amgen, Inc. |
Indication |
REPATHA is a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9) inhibitor antibody indicated:
|
Cell Substrate |
Human monoclonal antibody (mAb; IgG2) |
Manufacturing platform |
The manufacture of evolocumab active substance represents a conventional monoclonal antibody production process (fermentation, recovery, purification and viral inactivation/removal steps). |
Dose in vial/final container |
|
Dose to patient |
|
CLINICAL TRIALS
NCT |
TRIAL PHASE |
NO OF PATIENTS ENROLLED |
TITLE |
COUNTRIES |
PHASE 2: Primary Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia |
||||
NCT01375777 |
2 |
411 |
United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark |
|
NCT01380730 |
2 |
631 |
United States, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Hungary |
|
NCT01375751 |
2 |
168 |
- |
|
NCT01375764 |
2 |
160 |
Goal Achievement After Utilizing an Anti-PCSK9 Antibody in Statin Intolerant Subjects |
United States, Spain, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Sweden |
NCT01652703 |
2 |
310 |
A Study to Evaluate Tolerability and Efficacy of Evolocumab (AMG 145) in Japanese Subjects |
Japan |
NCT01439880 |
2 |
1324 |
Open Label Study of Long-Term Evaluation Against LDL-C Trial |
United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, South Africa, Czechia, Japan, Denmark, Finland, Spain, Germany, Hungary, Hong Kong, Norway, Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, United Kingdom |
Phase 3 |
||||
NCT01763827 |
3 |
615 |
United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Korea, Republic of, South Africa, Taiwan, Turkey |
|
NCT01763866 |
3 |
2067 |
LDL-C Assessment with PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibody Inhibition Combined with Statin Therapy-2 |
United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Hong Kong, France, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Korea, Republic of, Mexico, Netherlands, Russian Federation, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Taiwan, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
NCT01763905 |
3 |
307 |
Goal Achievement After Utilizing an Anti-PCSK9 Antibody in Statin Intolerant Subjects -2 |
United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Hong Kong, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
NCT01763918 |
3 |
331 |
United States, Australia, Canada, France, Hong Kong, Germany, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Switzerland |
|
NCT01879319 |
3 |
164 |
United States, Canada |
|
NCT01849497 |
3 |
149 |
United States, Canada |
|
NCT01516879 |
3 |
905 |
Durable Effect of PCSK9 Antibody Compared with placebo Study |
United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Hungary, South Africa |
NCT01854918 |
3 |
3681 |
United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Hong Kong, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, France, Italy, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Poland, South Africa, Taiwan Russian Federation, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
|
PHASE 2: HoFH |
||||
NCT01588496 |
2, 3 |
58 |
Trial Evaluating PCSK9 Antibody in Subjects with LDL Receptor Abnormalities |
United States, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, France, Hong Gong, Italy, Spain, New Zealand, Lebanon, Netherlands, South Africa |
PHASE 2/3: HoFH and “Severe” HoFH |
||||
NCT01624142 |
2, 3 |
300 |
Trial Assessing Long Term Use of PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects with Genetic LDL Disorders |
United States, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Czechia, France, Greece, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, New Zealand, Netherlands, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom |
US pre-BLA |
April 10, 2014 |
US Approval |
August 27, 2015 |
EU Approval |
July 17, 2015 |
Health Canada Approval |
September 15, 2015 |
Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) Approval |
January 21, 2016 |
TGA |
August 2 2018 |
This BLA was discussed with the Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee (EMDAC) on 10 June 2015. The committee was asked to discuss the safety of evolocumab as observed in the clinical development program, to which the general consensus was that there were no serious safety signals observed with evolocumab treatment at this time. The committee was separately asked whether the applicant has sufficiently established that the LDL-Clowering benefit of evolocumab exceeds its risks to support approval for HoFH. The committee voted unanimously for approval. In their comments, several members stated that there is not enough evidence to suggest that the 420 mg Q2W dosage is more effective than 420 mg QM, but others stated that the potential benefit of more frequent dosing in this patient population outweighs any risk.